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香港新聞工作者從業詞典(6)

Date:2009-3-24


(男性)性無能、不舉impotence (u)/impotent (a)

一種亞洲特有的愛滋病毒品種a viral strain unique to Asia

女孩事后感染性病。

The girl later contracted a sexually transmitted disease.

已照料過一萬多名愛滋病患者has tended to more than 10,000 AIDS victims

不舉had erectile problem

不愿面對現實were unwilling to face reality

中國最重要的愛滋病專家邵一鳴Dr. Shao Yiming, China's foremost AIDS expert

今年至目前為止共錄得三宗嬰兒透過母體感染愛滋病個案,令此類個案數目增至九宗。

Three mother-to-child HIV infections have been detected so far this year, bringing to nine the number of babies born with the disease in Hong Kong.

六十三宗愛滋病病毒感染個案中,三十二人透過異性性接觸感染,另外十四人是同性或雙性戀者。

Of the 63 HIV infections, 32 were transmitted through heterosexual sex and 14 involved homosexuals or bisexuals.

他在她的舌頭上和生殖器周圍找到愛滋病的病征。

He found telltale signs of AIDS on her tongue and around her genitals.

在男同性戀者間among the gay community

她承認很多女性為免觸怒她們的性伴侶,只好放棄使用避孕套。

She conceded many women were put under pressure not to use condoms to avoid upsetting their sex partners.

有不安全的性行為are having unprotected sex

有些婦女即使知道丈夫出外尋花問柳,**時依然不采取防御措施。

Some wives continued to have unprotected sex even though they knew their husbands were having affairs.

何大一Dr David Ho Da-i

吸毒者共享針筒sharing of needles by drug abusers

完全不舉suffered from complete erectile dysfunction

我知道這些病一定是丈夫傳染給我,因為我從來沒有其它的性伴侶。

I knew they were from my husband because I've never betrayed him.

沒有要求她們的固定性伴侶使用安全套do not insist their regular partners use condoms

固定性伴侶regular sex partners

性病venereal disease(VD)/sexually transmitted disease(STD)

香港愛滋病服務機構聯盟社Hong Kong Coalition of Aids Service Organisations

香港愛滋病基金會AIDS Foundation

堅持要用安全套always insisted on condoms

從不使用安全套never used a condom

梅毒syphilis

淋病gonorrhea

進行愛滋病病毒測試undergo the HIV test

陽痿病人impotent men

感染愛滋病病毒contracting HIV/test positive for HIV/have tested HIV-positive/are infected with HIV

愛滋行動計劃的創立人萬延海Wan Yanhai, founder of an organization called the AIDS Action Project

愛滋病AIDS(acquired immunodeficiency syndrom)

愛滋病的集散中心a confluence of HIV

愛滋病的蔓延the AIDS pandemic

愛滋病宣導計劃AIDS awareness programs

愛滋病是經由不用安全套的性接觸傳染。

HIV is passed on by sex without condoms.

愛滋病病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)

愛滋病病毒透過性接觸、吸毒者共享針筒和母嬰傳播感染。

HIV spread through sexual contact, needle-sharing among drug users and from infected mothers to their babies.

會陰perineum

對偉哥沒有反應fail to respond to Viagra

維持勃起開始有困難started having trouble maintaining an erection

濫交時從不使用安全套never used a condom for casual sex

避免染上經性接觸傳染的疾病avoid contracting sexually transmitted diseases

雞尾酒治療法cocktail therapy

(癌癥)擴散至其它地方metastasize

三苯氨胺(預防乳癌復發的藥物)

tamoxifen

女性最常見的癌癥the most common cancer among women

子宮頸癌cervical cancer

已開始接受化療had begun radiotherapy treatment

化療chemotherapy

化療后病情未有改善failed to respond to chemotherapy treatments

手術后兩星期發現,癌細胞顯然繼續擴散。

Two weeks after the operation, it became clear that the cancer had continued to spread.

他有七分之一的機會在七十八歲生日前患上肺癌。

He has a 1-in-7 chance of getting lung cancer by his 78th birthday.

他的妻子和癌癥摶斗三年后辭世。

His wife died after an agonizing three-year siege of cancer.

可以減低直腸癌死亡率達三分之一can reduce colon-cancer deaths by a third

皮膚癌skin cancer

同時使用數種療法put together cocktails of treatments

在早期發現癌癥detect the cancer at an early stage

多吃脂肪、年老和家族有人患乳癌歷史的女性較易患上乳癌。

Those most at risk were women whose diet was high in fat, older women, and women with a family history of the disease.

有較高機會患肺癌at a heightened risk of lung cancer

抗癌藥物cancer fighting drugs

抑制腫瘤生長suppressing tumor growth

肝癌cancer of the liver

良性腫瘤benign tumour

防止腫瘤生長stop tumors from growing

防止腫瘤擴散到周圍的組織keep cancer from worming its way into surrounding tissue

乳癌死亡率breast cancer mortality

乳癌的發病率由1983年的每十萬名婦女有30.9名患上升至1999年的40.8人。

The incidence rate of breast cancer had risen from 30.9 per 100,000 women in 1983 to 40.8 in 1999.

定期自我檢查regular self-examinations

易患癌癥的高危人士pepole at high risk for cancer

肺癌lung cancer

前列腺癌prostate cancer

為防止癌癥復發in order to prevent his cancer from relapsing

胃癌gastric cancer

將癌癥復發的機會降低50% reduces the risk of tumor recurrence 50%

患有早期乳癌has early-stage breast cancer

患乳癌developing breast cancer

患乳癌的女性women diagnosed with breast cancer

控制癌細胞生長suppress the growth of tumours

接受結腸癌檢查get screened for colon cancer

被證實會導致實驗室的老鼠患癌has been shown to cause cancer in lab rats

惡性腫瘤malignant tumour

減低50%的復發機會cuts recurrences by 50 per cent

減低患消化管道癌癥的危機improve the odds against digestive cancers

減低患結腸癌的危機decrease the risk of colon cancer

減低患癌機會reduce your risk of cancer

減低癌癥復發機會cut the risk of recurrence

發現乳房有腫塊finds a lump in her breast

越早發現乳癌,就有越多療法可以選擇。

The earlier breast cancer can be detected, the more treatment options are open to us.

進行定期身體檢查時,發現患上早期前列線癌was diagnosed with a low-grade form of the disease during a routine medical check

開始接受化療start receiving radiotherapy

涂片試驗(測子宮頸癌)

smear test

極早期的癌癥an extremely low-grade form of cancer

經診斷后發現患上前列線癌has been diagnosed with prostate cancer

該組識表示,子宮頸癌是本港第四常見的癌癥,每年有五百宗新癥,僅次于乳癌、肺癌和結腸癌。然而 ,香港女性對此病所知甚少。

Cervical cancer was the fourth most common form of cancer in Hong Kong after cancer of breast, lung and colon, with 500 new cases each year, yet Hong Kong women knew little about the disease, the group said.

預防癌癥keep the tumors at bay

預防癌癥復發keeping cancer from recurring

增加患癌機會increase your risk of getting cancer

調查訪問了1012名女性,發現家庭主婦和低學歷女性較在職女性更認識X光造影檢查。

Housewives and also those of a lower education were more aware about mammograms than working women, the survey of 1,012 women found.

戰勝骨癌fought and won a battle against bone cancer

罹患早期乳癌的女性women with early-stage breast cancer

癌癥研究日新月異cancer research is moving quickly

癌細胞已擴散至肝臟whose cancer had metastasized to the liver

懷疑病人患癌suspected cancer

毛囊hair follicle

牛皮癬psoriasis

皮下脂肪subcutaneous fat

皮脂sebum

皮脂腺sebaceous gland

皮膚科Dermatology

汗腺sweat gland

汗管sweat duct

泡疹herpes

表皮epidermis

疥癬scabies

面皰pimples

香港腳Athlete's foot

真皮dermis

雀斑freckles

麻疹measles

黑斑/肝斑liver spots

痲瘋leprosy

對鎳過敏的人接觸過某些歐元硬幣后可能會皮膚發炎。

Some of the euro coins have been causing skin irritation to people who are allergic to nickel.

德國麻疹rubella

豎立肌erector muscle

蕁痳疹hives

濕疹eczema

DNA測試a DNA examination/DNA test

人類基因圖譜human genome

公布優生法issue a eugenics law

生物科技研討會biotechnology conference

有遺傳病was born with a hereditary illness

卵子銀行egg bank

長壽與否很大程度取決于遺傳。

A large part of longevity is dependent upon genetics.

很有可能會患上嚴重遺傳病are tragically susceptible to serious congenital illnesses

基因工程genetic engineering

基因組genome

基因診斷gene diagnosis

基因學家geneticists

基因療法gene therapy

激活子promoters

精子銀行/精子庫sperm bank

遺傳的缺陷genetic shortcomings

遺傳病genetic disorders

遺傳學家geneticist

優生學eugenics

他開始失眠。

He began losing sleep.

有嚴重鼻鼾聲has snoring problems

發夢期睡眠行為紊亂癥REM sleep behaviour disorder

嗜睡癥narcolepsy

夢游sleepwalking

睡眠不足suffered sleep deprivation/did not have enough sleep

睡眠窒息癥obstructive sleep apnoea

口出狂言rant (vi)/(n)

大發脾氣has severe temper tantrum

已被診斷出有心理問題have had psychological problems diagnosed

不能表現出絲毫脆弱can't show any vulnerability

今日的學生比以往的學生的情緒更脆弱嗎?

Are today's students more emotionally fragile than their predecessors?

心理輔導員mental-health counselors

心理學家psychologist

心理醫生/心理治療師psychotherapist

他開心大笑時會失禁。

He often laughed to the extent of developing incontinence.

可用心理測驗來證實can be verified with psychological testing

可用腦部核磁共振掃描加以證實can be confirmed with a magnetic-resonance scan of the brain

只視乎你的角度。

It depends upon your perspective.

皮質醇cortisol

守護天使guardian angel

有抑郁癥病征had symptoms of depression

有精神病患特征displayed psychopathic traits

老人癡呆癥senile dementia

佛洛伊德Sigmund Freud

克服畏高癥conquering my fear of heights

改善自我形象improving self-image

沒有精神問題紀錄had no history of psychiatric illnesses

身體語言body language

身體嚴重受創,且受長期心靈創傷suffer terrible physical injuries and lifelong psychological trauma

使受棈神創傷traumatise (vt)

放松relax

社交恐懼癥social phobia

空室恐懼癥/空室恐怖癥claustrophobia

近乎瘋狂on the cusp of madness

城市生活壓力的解藥all serve as antidotes to the stresses of city living

建立自尊build self-esteem

恒康互助社Amity Mutual Support Society

柏金遜癥Parkinson's disease


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